Domestic espionage definition1/5/2024 The Second World War ended with Europe divided between the two superpowers, the democratic, capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union. Their efforts were supported by other branches of the military and government, such as the SIGINT and cryptography teams of Bletchley Park who provided wireless communications and battled to acquire useful intelligence by breaking the Enigma code. Known as ‘Churchill's Secret Army’, agents of SOE were tasked with gathering intelligence, carrying out acts of sabotage, and building up and supporting local movements such as the French Resistance. Perhaps the most famous of the World War II spy organisations, Special Operations Executive (SOE) was established early in the war. Great strides were made during World War I, when the conditions favoured intelligence activities in neutral countries such as Switzerland, Holland and Belgium and Britain achieved rapid success following the establishment of MI5 and MI6 (then known as the Secret Services Bureau) just a few years earlier.īy World War II intelligence gathering had become a major government undertaking and the means of espionage and spycraft were greatly enhanced by technological developments. Military espionage played a role in all major modern wars, from the English Civil War, American Revolution, and the Napoleonic wars to name but a few. By Tudor times Queen Elizabeth I’s spymasters had created an elaborate secret service – what else is a monarch to do when others are after the throne? Such networks were key to survival. Spying is mentioned in the Old Testament, there were the cloak-and-dagger machinations of the Ancient Greeks and Romans and in the Middle Ages diplomacy and intelligence were so closely bound together that it was difficult to differentiate ambassadors from secret agents. Historically, those holding power have increased and held on to that power at least partly by the employment of agents loyal to them a loyalty often inspired by substantial rewards and fear. It can be disclosed either intentionally or accidentally and can occur through leaks, spills, espionage, or not following proper safeguarding procedures.The ancient craft of espionage has been described as ‘the second oldest profession’. Unauthorized disclosure of classified Information can happen in various ways. Unauthorized Disclosure of classified information is a type of security incident that can be characterized as an infraction or violation depending on the seriousness of the incident. You never know whose hands such information will fall into. They can even be media outlets and foreign intelligence services. They can be potential employers who see what you post on social network sites such as LinkedIn and Facebook. They can be your friends or family members, acquaintances, coworkers, or even superiors within your agency, command, or company who may be appropriately cleared but don’t have a need-to- know. Unauthorized disclosure is the communication or physical transfer of classified or controlled unclassified information to an unauthorized recipient.
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